電子測試儀器的分類和使用

  手(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)(ji)測量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)測設備(bei)(bei)按(an)其(qi)(qi)本職(zhi)工作遠(yuan)離與種類(lei),主(zhu)要劃為(wei)接下來三(san)類(lei)。    1.二(er)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)    仿真模(mo)擬式(shi)(shi)(shi)、虛擬好用表(biao)(biao)(biao)（即(ji)游針式(shi)(shi)(shi)萬(wan)用表(biao)(biao)(biao)VOM）、羅馬(ma)數碼5相(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)小(xiao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)、羅馬(ma)數碼5好用表(biao)(biao)(biao)（即(ji)羅馬(ma)數碼5萬(wan)用表(biao)(biao)(biao)DMM）都(dou)屬(shu)所選。真是(shi)(shi)定期(qi)利(li)用智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)。它(ta)會平常自(zi)動預估(gu)(gu)交(jiao)談活(huo)動/直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)小(xiao)、交(jiao)談活(huo)動/直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)小(xiao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻值阻值、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻器(qi)存儲量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、雙聲(sheng)道(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)平、幾(ji)率、氯(lv)化鈉(na)晶體(ti)管(guan)(guan)NPN或PNP交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)小(xiao)變(bian)(bian)成公(gong)因數β值等(deng)(deng)。    2.示(shi)波(bo)(bo)(bo)器(qi) 示(shi)波(bo)(bo)(bo)器(qi)一(yi)種自(zi)動預估(gu)(gu)相(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)小(xiao)弧(hu)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)分析儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi),它(ta)會把被(bei)測相(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)小(xiao)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)隨著(zhu)間發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規律(lv),用幾(ji)何(he)圖(tu)形(xing)體(ti)現(xian) 弄出(chu)來。利(li)用示(shi)波(bo)(bo)(bo)器(qi)除了會行(xing)像(xiang)直觀而(er)行(xing)像(xiang)地留意被(bei)測力學(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)貌(mao),且(qie)會按(an)照它(ta)體(ti)現(xian) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弧(hu)形(xing),自(zi)動預估(gu)(gu)相(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)小(xiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)小(xiao),通(tong)過幾(ji)率和(he)(he)(he)(he)相(xiang)(xiang)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang),以其(qi)(qi)描繪出(chu)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)特點(dian)(dian)擬合曲(qu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)(deng)。    3.    警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)引發(fa)(fa)器(qi)（主(zhu)要包括(kuo)函(han)數公(gong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)引發(fa)(fa)器(qi)）為(wei)后(hou)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維修(xiu)(xiu)保養(yang)、調試程序(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)器(qi)材檢(jian)測儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)檢(jian)測儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)時帶來警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。它(ta)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)種要能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)有(you)一(yi)定波(bo)(bo)(bo)型(xing)(xing)、速(su)率和(he)(he)(he)(he)小(xiao)幅度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振動器(qi)。舉(ju)(ju)列(lie):發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)正弦函(han)數波(bo)(bo)(bo)、方(fang)波(bo)(bo)(bo)、三(san)邊(bian)形(xing)波(bo)(bo)(bo)、斜波(bo)(bo)(bo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)長(chang)方(fang)形(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁波(bo)(bo)(bo)等(deng)(deng)。    4.結(jie)晶管(guan)(guan)優(you)點(dian)(dian)構造(zao)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)    結(jie)晶管(guan)(guan)優(you)點(dian)(dian)構造(zao)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)種示(shi)波(bo)(bo)(bo)器(qi),它(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)就可(ke)以直接留意各種各樣結(jie)晶管(guan)(guan)優(you)點(dian)(dian)曲(qu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)美及(ji)曲(qu)性(xing)簇。舉(ju)(ju)列(lie):結(jie)晶管(guan)(guan)共(gong)射(she)、共(gong)基和(he)(he)(he)(he)共(gong)集這三(san)種接法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸入、輸出(chu)精度(du)優(you)點(dian)(dian)及(ji)反饋系統(tong)優(you)點(dian)(dian);電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正面、正向優(you)點(dian)(dian);穩(wen)壓(ya)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)壓(ya)或齊納優(you)點(dian)(dian);它(ta)就可(ke)以在(zai)測量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)結(jie)晶管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)擊穿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)、飽和(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)小(xiao)、自(zi)或a參數設置等(deng)(deng)。    5.    兆(zhao)歐(ou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)（熟稱(cheng)(cheng)搖(yao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)）一(yi)種種檢(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)產設備(bei)(bei)、衡(heng)(heng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)高(gao)(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻功率值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用簡直讀式(shi)(shi)(shi)汽車儀(yi)(yi)(yi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)盤(pan),經(jing)常用衡(heng)(heng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)系統(tong)、主(zhu)軸(zhou)三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)(deng)接地電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻功率值。兆(zhao)歐(ou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)多(duo)數是(shi)(shi)通(tong)過手(shou)(shou)動式(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)主(zhu)軸(zhou)三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)局,別(bie)稱(cheng)(cheng)搖(yao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)。伴隨它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刻線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)以兆(zhao)歐(ou)（MΩ）為(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關單位(wei),別(bie)稱(cheng)(cheng)兆(zhao)歐(ou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)。    6.紅(hong)(hong)外測試儀(yi)(yi)(yi)    紅(hong)(hong)外測試儀(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)種種紅(hong)(hong)外溫(wen)度(du)表(biao)(biao)(biao)檢(jian)測自(zi)測圖(tu)片(pian)(pian)圖(tu)片(pian)(pian)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)設備(bei)(bei),它(ta)還(huan)(huan)有(you)光(guang)(guang)學(xue)(xue)反應(ying)(ying)系統(tong)性(xing)、光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)圖(tu),在(zai)將數據進行(xing)配制(zhi)、線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)性(xing)網絡化工作后(hou)以達到告訴、提示(shi) 及(ji)把握(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)。近幾(ji)年已軟件(jian)應(ying)(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)外紅(hong)(hong)外溫(wen)度(du)表(biao)(biao)(biao)檢(jian)測儀(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)束(shu)紅(hong)(hong)外溫(wen)度(du)表(biao)(biao)(biao)檢(jian)測和(he)(he)(he)(he)熱(re)紅(hong)(hong)外溫(wen)度(du)表(biao)(biao)(biao)檢(jian)測儀(yi)(yi)(yi)2種,包括(kuo)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)加熱(re)爐、農(nong)農(nong)物、跌路(lu)(lu)鐵路(lu)(lu)鋼(gang)軌、深埋底(di)下過高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)纜金屬(shu)接頭、消防隊、有(you)害(hai)氣體(ti)研(yan)究、激(ji)光(guang)(guang)束(shu)推送(song)等(deng)(deng)溫(wen)度(du)表(biao)(biao)(biao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)下衡(heng)(heng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)及(ji)把握(wo)(wo)公(gong)共(gong)場合。    7.智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居控制(zhi)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)板(ban)衡(heng)(heng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)    此類(lei)自(zi)測圖(tu)片(pian)(pian)圖(tu)片(pian)(pian)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)設備(bei)(bei)可(ke)對TI1、PM0S、CM0S數字(zi)5智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居控制(zhi)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)板(ban)職(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)指標(biao)(biao)衡(heng)(heng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),還(huan)(huan)可(ke)分辯擦除字(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)IC芯片(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)及(ji)對智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居控制(zhi)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)板(ban)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)下職(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)衡(heng)(heng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)下睡眠狀態衡(heng)(heng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。     8.LCR指標(biao)(biao)衡(heng)(heng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)    電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)、功率電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻、功率電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻指標(biao)(biao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)下衡(heng)(heng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)儀(yi)(yi)(yi),不止能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)全(quan)自(zi)動分辯電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)器(qi)件(jian)特點(dian)(dian),且(qie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)將特殊符號多(duo)邊(bian)形(xing)提示(shi) 而(er)來 ,并提示(shi) 出(chu)其(qi)(qi)值。其(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)下衡(heng)(heng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)Ｑ、D、Z、Lp、Ls、Cp、Cs、Kp、Ks等(deng)(deng)指標(biao)(biao),且(qie)提示(shi) 出(chu)等(deng)(deng)效(xiao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)板(ban)多(duo)邊(bian)形(xing)。    9.頻譜    頻譜分享(xiang)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)頻域警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)分享(xiang)、試驗(yan)(yan)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)、探索、檢(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)中(zhong)含著(zhu)廣泛性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟件(jian)應(ying)(ying)用。它(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)還(huan)(huan)預估(gu)(gu)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增長(chang)幅度(du)及(ji)幀率,試驗(yan)(yan)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)比多(duo)路(lu)(lu)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)及(ji)分享(xiang)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成。還(huan)(huan)可(ke)試驗(yan)(yan)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)手(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)(ji)號結(jie)構和(he)(he)(he)(he)rfrf射(she)頻三(san)極管(guan)(guan)原理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)。舉(ju)(ju)個(ge)例(li)子(zi):結(jie)構三(san)極管(guan)(guan)原理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操控警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)、基帶警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao),rfrf射(she)頻三(san)極管(guan)(guan)原理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本振警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)、中(zhong)頻警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)、釋放出(chu)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)等(deng)(deng)。    乖以上常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)預估(gu)(gu)檢(jian)測設備(bei)(bei)外,同時還(huan)(huan)有(you)周期(qi)預估(gu)(gu)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)橋、相(xiang)(xiang)位(wei)計、動態性(xing)分享(xiang)器(qi)、光(guang)(guang)纖激(ji)光(guang)(guang)切(qie)割機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預估(gu)(gu)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)、應(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)速(su)率儀(yi)(yi)(yi)、人流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)等(deng)(deng)。